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初涉 hibernate

Forest 有兴趣在下个项目中用hibernate,于是看看停停的试了试, 由于用了个最新版本的 hibernate 而走了很多弯路,网上的教程都是hibernate2 的,幸亏还有 英文版的 hibernate3 的 reference,终于把环境搭好了,tomcat5.0.27+hibernate3.1+MySql5.0。却碰到一个 sql 的错调不好了,郁闷中……来这逛逛

高人有空的话帮忙看看,我记得冰子好像是个 hibernate 高手:)指点菜鸟一下。


我的Cat.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="net.hibernate.examples.quickstart.Cat" table="CAT">
		<id name="id" type="string" unsaved-value="null" >
			<column name="CAT_ID" sql-type="varchar(20)" not-null="true"/>
			<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name">
			<column name="NAME" length="20" not-null="true"/>
		</property>
		<property name="sex"/>
		<property name="weight"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

我的数据库脚本:

CREATE DATABASE quickstart;
USE quickstart;
CREATE TABLE cat (
cat_id varchar(20) NOT NULL,
name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
sex char(1),
weight float,
PRIMARY KEY (cat_id)
);


我的测试 jsp 页面:

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB2312" %>
<%@ page import="org.hibernate.Transaction"%>
<%@ page import="org.hibernate.Session"%>
<%@ page import="org.hibernate.cfg.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.hibernate.Query"%>
<%@ page import="net.hibernate.examples.quickstart.HibernateUtil"%>
<%@ page import="net.hibernate.examples.quickstart.Cat"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">

<html>
<head><title>Lomboz JSP</title></head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<%
	System.out.print("here!1");
try
{
//添加一只Cat
	Session ses = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
	Transaction tx= ses.beginTransaction();
///*
	Cat princess = new Cat();
	princess.setName("Jenny");
	princess.setSex('F');
	princess.setWeight(7.4f);
	ses.save(princess);
	tx.commit();
	System.out.print("here!7");
	HibernateUtil.closeSession();
//	*/
//读取库里所有Cat
///*
	ses = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
	tx= ses.beginTransaction();
	Query query = ses.createQuery("select c from Cat as c where c.sex = :sex");
	query.setCharacter("sex", 'F');
	for (Iterator it = query.iterate();it.hasNext();  ){
		Cat cat = (Cat) it.next();
		out.println("Female Cat: " + cat.getName() +"<br>");
	}
	tx.commit();
	HibernateUtil.closeSession();
//*/
}
catch(Exception excep){
	excep.printStackTrace();
	throw excep;
}
%>
</body>
</html>

只执行读取查询没有问题,能正常查出每只 cat,添加一只 cat 的时候报错:


警告: SQL Error: 1406, SQLState: 22001
2005-12-1 15:58:33 org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter logExceptions
严重: Data too long for column 'cat_id' at row 1
2005-12-1 15:58:33 org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener perform
Executions
严重: Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.exception.DataException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
        at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:75)
       …………
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Data too long for column 'cat_id' at row 1
        at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1540)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeBatch(DelegatingStatement.java:294)
       …………  
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Data too long for column 'cat_id' at row 1
        at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1540)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeBatch(DelegatingStatement.java:294)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:58)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:195)
        ... 38 more

看起来就是一个 cat_id 数据过长,我最开始的时候没注意,把Cat.hbm.xml中写成了<column name="CAT_ID" sql-type="char(32)" not-null="true"/>超过了数据库定义的长度20,但是后来改成20了,还是不行......对 MySql 和 hibernate 都不熟
逛完继续调去,哪位大侠知道的话望赐教。

改20应该就行了,tomcat重新启动一下

我已经改成20,并且重启过了,网上有人说是字符集的问题,先执行sql:SET NAMES GBK(或其他任意字符集),但是我不知道在hibernate里面怎么写让他先执行这个sql。

uuid is 128bit long, if hex, it's 32. cat_id is not long enough.

我已经改成20,并且重启过了,网上有人说是字符集的问题,先执行sql:SET NAMES GBK(或其他任意字符集),但是我不知道在hibernate里面怎么写让他先执行这个sql。


是说这个?
MYSQL4。1 以上版本
建库要用CREATE DATABASE `bbscs6` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;这个语句。
还有:datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.1:3306/bbscs6?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

非常感谢楼上各位!

根据匿名高人的提示,重建了数据库,把 id 字段改成32位,结果好了,可以正常运行了。

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